Bac Ninh

Geography

Situated in the Red River Delta, Bắc Ninh shares borders with Bắc Giang to the north, Hải Dương to the east, Hanoi to the west, and Hưng Yên to the south. The province features a predominantly flat terrain with low-lying areas interspersed with low hills, particularly in the Quế Võ and Tiên Du districts. The average elevation of the plains is between 3 to 7 meters above sea level. 

Climate

Bắc Ninh experiences a tropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. The average annual temperature is around 23.3°C, with summer temperatures reaching up to 29.4°C and winter temperatures dropping to 17.4°C. The region receives an average annual rainfall of 1,400 to 1,600 mm, with the majority occurring from May to October. 

Transportation

Bắc Ninh boasts a well-developed transportation network, including national highways and railways connecting it to major cities like Hanoi and Hải Phòng. The province is also served by Nội Bài International Airport, located approximately 30 kilometers away, facilitating both domestic and international travel.

People

As of 2019, Bắc Ninh has a population of nearly 1.4 million people, predominantly of the Kinh ethnic group, with minorities such as the Tày and Nùng. The population density is high, reflecting the province's economic development and urbanization. 

Culture

Bắc Ninh is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, particularly its traditional music and dance forms like Quan họ, a UNESCO-recognized intangible cultural heritage. The province is also famous for its traditional handicrafts, including ceramics, weaving, and wood carving.

Tourism

Tourism in Bắc Ninh is centered around its historical sites, cultural festivals, and traditional villages. Notable attractions include the Đền Đô Temple, the Lim Festival, and the traditional villages of Phù Lãng and Châu Khê. The province's proximity to Hanoi and other major cities makes it an accessible destination for both domestic and international tourists.